The gift of speaking in tongues, as described in the Bible, is a spiritual gift given by the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 12:10). However, the possibility of false or counterfeit expressions of tongues has been a concern throughout Christian history. Here are signs that might indicate someone is not genuinely speaking in tongues, along with biblical guidance to help discern authenticity:
1. Lack of Alignment with Scripture
True speaking in tongues will align with the biblical descriptions and purposes of the gift.
- Biblical Tongues Are Spirit-Given:
“All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them” (Acts 2:4).
If tongues are forced, self-taught, or learned from others, they may not be Spirit-given. - Purpose of Tongues:
Tongues in the Bible served clear purposes, such as glorifying God (Acts 2:11), building up the church when interpreted (1 Corinthians 14:5), or being a sign for unbelievers (1 Corinthians 14:22). If the practice is chaotic or meaningless, it may not align with Scripture.
2. Absence of Interpretation (in Public Settings)
- 1 Corinthians 14:27-28: “If anyone speaks in a tongue, two—or at the most three—should speak, one at a time, and someone must interpret. If there is no interpreter, the speaker should keep quiet in the church and speak to himself and to God.”
- In corporate worship, tongues should be accompanied by interpretation to edify the church. If there is no interpretation, it raises questions about the purpose and authenticity of the practice.
3. Focus on Self-Glorification
- The Holy Spirit does not promote confusion, pride, or self-exaltation. Genuine tongues should point to God and edify others.
- 1 Corinthians 13:1: “If I speak in the tongues of men or of angels, but do not have love, I am only a resounding gong or a clanging cymbal.”
- If someone uses tongues to draw attention to themselves or to seem more “spiritual,” it may indicate an issue of authenticity.
4. Chaotic or Disorderly Behavior
- 1 Corinthians 14:33: “For God is not a God of disorder but of peace—as in all the congregations of the Lord’s people.”
- If speaking in tongues results in confusion, disorder, or emotional frenzy without spiritual focus, it may not be genuine.
5. Pressure to Perform or Conform
- Tongues that are taught or forced, rather than Spirit-led, may not be authentic:
- Coercion or Peer Pressure: If individuals feel pressured to speak in tongues to “prove” their spirituality, it may lead to imitation or pretense.
- Learned Behavior: True tongues are Spirit-enabled, not learned through practice or instruction (Acts 2:4).
6. Lack of Spiritual Fruit
- True spiritual gifts should be accompanied by the fruit of the Spirit:
- Galatians 5:22-23: “But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control.”
- If someone speaks in tongues but demonstrates pride, division, or lack of self-control, it calls into question the authenticity of the gift.
7. Absence of Edification
- Tongues should either:
- Edify the individual in private prayer (1 Corinthians 14:4).
- Edify the church when interpreted (1 Corinthians 14:5).
- If tongues serve no clear purpose of building up the individual or the church, they may not be genuine.
8. Unrecognizable Patterns
- Genuine tongues described in the Bible often involve speaking languages understood by others (Acts 2:6-8) or a heavenly language (1 Corinthians 13:1).
- If the speech appears to be repetitive syllables with no coherence or meaning, it could be emotional or fabricated rather than Spirit-led.
9. Emotionalism Over Substance
- Emotional expression is natural in worship, but tongues should not be driven solely by heightened emotions:
- 1 Corinthians 14:15: “So what shall I do? I will pray with my spirit, but I will also pray with my understanding; I will sing with my spirit, but I will also sing with my understanding.”
- Authentic tongues involve both spiritual fervor and intentionality.
10. Resistance to Testing
- The Bible encourages testing spiritual practices to ensure they are from God:
- 1 John 4:1: “Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.”
- If someone resists examination or questions about their use of tongues, it could indicate a lack of authenticity.
How to Discern Authentic Speaking in Tongues
- Pray for Discernment: Ask God for wisdom to discern the authenticity of spiritual gifts (James 1:5).
- Examine the Fruits: Look for evidence of spiritual growth and godly character (Matthew 7:16-20).
- Seek Biblical Guidance: Compare the practice with Scripture to ensure alignment with God’s Word (2 Timothy 3:16-17).
- Consult Mature Believers: Seek counsel from mature Christians or church leaders who can provide biblical insight (Proverbs 11:14).
Conclusion
Speaking in tongues is a legitimate spiritual gift when it is Spirit-enabled, biblically grounded, and used to glorify God. However, false or misguided expressions can occur, especially if they stem from pressure, self-glorification, or lack of understanding. Christians are encouraged to test all practices against Scripture and seek the Holy Spirit’s guidance to ensure they align with God’s purposes.